What term describes a social or cultural outlook that prioritizes the group's needs over individual desires?

What term describes a social or cultural outlook that prioritizes the group's needs over individual desires?

• A. Individualism
• B. Collectivism
• C. Egoism
• D. Altruism

Answer: (B)

The term that describes a social or cultural outlook prioritizing the group's needs over individual desires is collectivism. Collectivism emphasizes the importance of the community, group harmony, and communal values, often placing the interests and welfare of the group above that of the individual. This perspective is prevalent in various cultures around the world, where collaboration and interconnectedness are celebrated, and behaviors that benefit the group are encouraged. In stark contrast, individualism focuses on personal autonomy and self-expression, highlighting the rights and needs of individuals as paramount. Egoism is centered on self-interest and personal gain, while altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others. Each of these alternate terms captures different notions regarding the balance between individual and group priorities but does not encapsulate the idea of putting the group's needs first as clearly as collectivism does.

The term that describes a social or cultural outlook prioritizing the group's needs over individual desires is collectivism. Collectivism emphasizes the importance of the community, group harmony, and communal values, often placing the interests and welfare of the group above that of the individual. This perspective is prevalent in various cultures around the world, where collaboration and interconnectedness are celebrated, and behaviors that benefit the group are encouraged.

In stark contrast, individualism focuses on personal autonomy and self-expression, highlighting the rights and needs of individuals as paramount. Egoism is centered on self-interest and personal gain, while altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others. Each of these alternate terms captures different notions regarding the balance between individual and group priorities but does not encapsulate the idea of putting the group's needs first as clearly as collectivism does.